{"Data":{"theme":"Households","subject":"Household Income","topic":"Key Indicators On Household Income","id":"M810871","groupTitle":"Key Indicators On Household Market Income Among Resident Households","title":"Key Indicators On Household Market Income Among Resident Households, Annual","frequency":"Annual","adjustmentType":"","datasource":"SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS","footnote":"Data refer to resident households.  A resident household refers to a household where the household reference person is a resident (i.e. Singapore citizen or permanent resident).  Household market income refers to income received by households from the market economy before any Government transfers and taxes.  It comprises income from employment (including one-twelfth of annual bonuses and employer CPF contributions) and non-employment sources including investments (such as interests from savings and/or CPF balances, dividends from investments), rental, contributions from other households (such as allowance from children to parents not staying in the same household, alimony), pensions, annuities, royalties and regular payouts from CPF and insurance (i.e. CPF ElderShield and CareShield Life).  This income concept aligns with international standards, which define income as regular monetary or in-kind receipts available for current consumption without diminishing net worth.  The dollar values are in nominal terms.  Data for the latest year are preliminary. More data and analyses on household income can be found in the paper 'Key Household Income Trends, 2025'.  The paper can be accessed via the following web-link: https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/explore-data-themes/households/household-income/related-information.","generatedBy":"SingStat Table Builder","dataLastUpdated":"11/02/2026","dateGenerated":"16/10/2026","offset":null,"limit":"5000","sortBy":null,"timeFilter":null,"between":null,"search":null,"row":[{"seriesNo":"1","rowText":"Median Monthly Household Market Income","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"8839"},{"key":"2016","value":"8934"},{"key":"2017","value":"9027"},{"key":"2018","value":"9207"},{"key":"2019","value":"9232"},{"key":"2020","value":"9099"},{"key":"2021","value":"9731"},{"key":"2022","value":"10305"},{"key":"2023","value":"11130"},{"key":"2024","value":"11558"},{"key":"2025","value":"12446"}]},{"seriesNo":"2","rowText":"Median Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions)","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"8981"},{"key":"2016","value":"9092"},{"key":"2017","value":"9176"},{"key":"2018","value":"9365"},{"key":"2019","value":"9393"},{"key":"2020","value":"9284"},{"key":"2021","value":"9927"},{"key":"2022","value":"10547"},{"key":"2023","value":"11498"},{"key":"2024","value":"11902"},{"key":"2025","value":"12822"}]},{"seriesNo":"3","rowText":"Real Change In Median Monthly Household Market Income","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Items for the relevant household income group was used as the deflator to compute real income changes.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"1.5"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.5"},{"key":"2018","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2019","value":"-0.2"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1.3"},{"key":"2021","value":"4.8"},{"key":"2022","value":"0"},{"key":"2023","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.3"},{"key":"2025","value":"6.8"}]},{"seriesNo":"4","rowText":"Real Change In Median Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions)","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Items for the relevant household income group was used as the deflator to compute real income changes.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.4"},{"key":"2018","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2019","value":"-0.2"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1"},{"key":"2021","value":"4.8"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.4"},{"key":"2023","value":"4.1"},{"key":"2024","value":"1"},{"key":"2025","value":"6.8"}]},{"seriesNo":"5","rowText":"Median Monthly Household Market Income Per Household Member","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"Household market income per household member refers to the household market income divided by the total number of members in the household.  Data for the latest year are preliminary. ","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"2618"},{"key":"2016","value":"2674"},{"key":"2017","value":"2755"},{"key":"2018","value":"2851"},{"key":"2019","value":"2971"},{"key":"2020","value":"2952"},{"key":"2021","value":"3202"},{"key":"2022","value":"3460"},{"key":"2023","value":"3699"},{"key":"2024","value":"3837"},{"key":"2025","value":"4160"}]},{"seriesNo":"6","rowText":"Median Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions) Per Household Member","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"Household market income (including regular Government contributions) per household member refers to the household market income (including regular Government contributions) divided by the total number of members in the household.  Data for the latest year are preliminary. ","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"2667"},{"key":"2016","value":"2728"},{"key":"2017","value":"2808"},{"key":"2018","value":"2910"},{"key":"2019","value":"3019"},{"key":"2020","value":"3014"},{"key":"2021","value":"3262"},{"key":"2022","value":"3536"},{"key":"2023","value":"3824"},{"key":"2024","value":"3962"},{"key":"2025","value":"4317"}]},{"seriesNo":"7","rowText":"Real Change In Median Monthly Household Market Income Per Household Member","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Items for the relevant household income group was used as the deflator to compute real income changes.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"2.6"},{"key":"2017","value":"2.5"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.7"},{"key":"2020","value":"-0.5"},{"key":"2021","value":"6.3"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.1"},{"key":"2023","value":"2.1"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.2"},{"key":"2025","value":"7.5"}]},{"seriesNo":"8","rowText":"Real Change In Median Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions) Per Household Member","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Items for the relevant household income group was used as the deflator to compute real income changes.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"2.8"},{"key":"2017","value":"2.4"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.2"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.3"},{"key":"2020","value":"0"},{"key":"2021","value":"6"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.4"},{"key":"2023","value":"3.3"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.1"},{"key":"2025","value":"8"}]},{"seriesNo":"9","rowText":"Monthly Household Market Income Per Household Member At 20th Percentile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"Household market income per household member refers to the household income divided by the total number of members in the household.  Data for the latest year are preliminary. ","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"1184"},{"key":"2016","value":"1173"},{"key":"2017","value":"1187"},{"key":"2018","value":"1214"},{"key":"2019","value":"1237"},{"key":"2020","value":"1227"},{"key":"2021","value":"1426"},{"key":"2022","value":"1532"},{"key":"2023","value":"1625"},{"key":"2024","value":"1702"},{"key":"2025","value":"1883"}]},{"seriesNo":"10","rowText":"Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions) Per Household Member At 20th Percentile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"Household market income (including regular Government contributions) per household member refers to the household market income (including regular Government contributions) divided by the total number of members in the household.  Data for the latest year are preliminary. ","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"1262"},{"key":"2016","value":"1275"},{"key":"2017","value":"1288"},{"key":"2018","value":"1319"},{"key":"2019","value":"1344"},{"key":"2020","value":"1350"},{"key":"2021","value":"1560"},{"key":"2022","value":"1679"},{"key":"2023","value":"1834"},{"key":"2024","value":"1930"},{"key":"2025","value":"2124"}]},{"seriesNo":"11","rowText":"Real Change In Monthly Household Market Income Per Household Member At 20th Percentile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Items for the relevant household income group was used as the deflator to compute real income changes.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.1"},{"key":"2017","value":"1.3"},{"key":"2018","value":"2"},{"key":"2019","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2020","value":"-0.7"},{"key":"2021","value":"14.3"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.3"},{"key":"2023","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2024","value":"2"},{"key":"2025","value":"10"}]},{"seriesNo":"12","rowText":"Real Change In Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contriubutions) Per Household Member At 20th Percentile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Items for the relevant household income group was used as the deflator to compute real income changes.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"2.1"},{"key":"2017","value":"1.1"},{"key":"2018","value":"2.2"},{"key":"2019","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.5"},{"key":"2021","value":"13.6"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.5"},{"key":"2023","value":"4.7"},{"key":"2024","value":"2.4"},{"key":"2025","value":"9.4"}]},{"seriesNo":"13","rowText":"Average Monthly Household Market Income Per Household Member","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"Household market income per household member refers to the household market income divided by the total number of members in the household.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.  The deciles are derived based on the ranking of resident households by their monthly household market income per household member.  It is notable that some resident households in the lowest income decile owned a car (5.5%), employed a domestic worker (19.8%), lived in private property (6.7%) or were resident households comprising solely non-employed persons aged 65 years and over (49.3%) in 2025.  Not all households are consistently in the same decile group from one year to the next.  For example, a household may move from a higher to a lower decile in a particular year due to reduced income if a household member is temporarily unemployed, before moving up the deciles when the member resumes employment in the subsequent year.  In comparing the performance of any particular decile group over time, it is therefore relevant to note that the comparison may not pertain to the same group of households.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"3852"},{"key":"2016","value":"3815"},{"key":"2017","value":"3925"},{"key":"2018","value":"4085"},{"key":"2019","value":"4177"},{"key":"2020","value":"4111"},{"key":"2021","value":"4425"},{"key":"2022","value":"4723"},{"key":"2023","value":"4985"},{"key":"2024","value":"5221"},{"key":"2025","value":"5579"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.1","rowText":"1st Decile (Lowest)","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"277"},{"key":"2016","value":"249"},{"key":"2017","value":"234"},{"key":"2018","value":"256"},{"key":"2019","value":"246"},{"key":"2020","value":"267"},{"key":"2021","value":"368"},{"key":"2022","value":"390"},{"key":"2023","value":"426"},{"key":"2024","value":"446"},{"key":"2025","value":"506"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.2","rowText":"2nd Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"917"},{"key":"2016","value":"898"},{"key":"2017","value":"891"},{"key":"2018","value":"916"},{"key":"2019","value":"920"},{"key":"2020","value":"925"},{"key":"2021","value":"1110"},{"key":"2022","value":"1191"},{"key":"2023","value":"1255"},{"key":"2024","value":"1314"},{"key":"2025","value":"1450"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.3","rowText":"3rd Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"1418"},{"key":"2016","value":"1422"},{"key":"2017","value":"1444"},{"key":"2018","value":"1480"},{"key":"2019","value":"1517"},{"key":"2020","value":"1514"},{"key":"2021","value":"1715"},{"key":"2022","value":"1856"},{"key":"2023","value":"1966"},{"key":"2024","value":"2066"},{"key":"2025","value":"2259"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.4","rowText":"4th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"1893"},{"key":"2016","value":"1902"},{"key":"2017","value":"1941"},{"key":"2018","value":"2003"},{"key":"2019","value":"2075"},{"key":"2020","value":"2061"},{"key":"2021","value":"2291"},{"key":"2022","value":"2462"},{"key":"2023","value":"2630"},{"key":"2024","value":"2739"},{"key":"2025","value":"2977"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.5","rowText":"5th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"2369"},{"key":"2016","value":"2403"},{"key":"2017","value":"2464"},{"key":"2018","value":"2555"},{"key":"2019","value":"2655"},{"key":"2020","value":"2637"},{"key":"2021","value":"2882"},{"key":"2022","value":"3112"},{"key":"2023","value":"3324"},{"key":"2024","value":"3458"},{"key":"2025","value":"3745"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.6","rowText":"6th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"2922"},{"key":"2016","value":"2977"},{"key":"2017","value":"3082"},{"key":"2018","value":"3185"},{"key":"2019","value":"3321"},{"key":"2020","value":"3297"},{"key":"2021","value":"3559"},{"key":"2022","value":"3834"},{"key":"2023","value":"4096"},{"key":"2024","value":"4262"},{"key":"2025","value":"4629"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.7","rowText":"7th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"3619"},{"key":"2016","value":"3696"},{"key":"2017","value":"3833"},{"key":"2018","value":"3963"},{"key":"2019","value":"4155"},{"key":"2020","value":"4102"},{"key":"2021","value":"4398"},{"key":"2022","value":"4721"},{"key":"2023","value":"5041"},{"key":"2024","value":"5261"},{"key":"2025","value":"5672"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.8","rowText":"8th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"4590"},{"key":"2016","value":"4705"},{"key":"2017","value":"4874"},{"key":"2018","value":"5087"},{"key":"2019","value":"5289"},{"key":"2020","value":"5208"},{"key":"2021","value":"5529"},{"key":"2022","value":"5965"},{"key":"2023","value":"6346"},{"key":"2024","value":"6595"},{"key":"2025","value":"7105"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.9","rowText":"9th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"6295"},{"key":"2016","value":"6366"},{"key":"2017","value":"6622"},{"key":"2018","value":"6955"},{"key":"2019","value":"7172"},{"key":"2020","value":"7049"},{"key":"2021","value":"7505"},{"key":"2022","value":"8048"},{"key":"2023","value":"8484"},{"key":"2024","value":"8833"},{"key":"2025","value":"9488"}]},{"seriesNo":"13.10","rowText":"10th Decile (Highest)","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"14221"},{"key":"2016","value":"13534"},{"key":"2017","value":"13860"},{"key":"2018","value":"14451"},{"key":"2019","value":"14423"},{"key":"2020","value":"14055"},{"key":"2021","value":"14892"},{"key":"2022","value":"15647"},{"key":"2023","value":"16278"},{"key":"2024","value":"17232"},{"key":"2025","value":"17958"}]},{"seriesNo":"14","rowText":"Average Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions) Per Household Member","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"Household market income (including regular Government contributions) per household member refers to the household market income (including regular Government contributions) divided by the total number of members in the household.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.  The deciles are derived based on the ranking of resident households by their monthly household market income (including regular Government transfers) per household member.  It is notable that some resident households in the lowest income decile owned a car (7.2%), employed a domestic worker (21.4%), lived in private property (8.9%) or were resident households comprising solely non-employed persons aged 65 years and over (43.0%) in 2025.  Not all households are consistently in the same decile group from one year to the next.  For example, a household may move from a higher to a lower decile in a particular year due to reduced income if a household member is temporarily unemployed, before moving up the deciles when the member resumes employment in the subsequent year.  In comparing the performance of any particular decile group over time, it is therefore relevant to note that the comparison may not pertain to the same group of households.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"3905"},{"key":"2016","value":"3879"},{"key":"2017","value":"3992"},{"key":"2018","value":"4151"},{"key":"2019","value":"4247"},{"key":"2020","value":"4188"},{"key":"2021","value":"4506"},{"key":"2022","value":"4816"},{"key":"2023","value":"5121"},{"key":"2024","value":"5358"},{"key":"2025","value":"5736"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.1","rowText":"1st Decile (Lowest)","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"382"},{"key":"2016","value":"406"},{"key":"2017","value":"401"},{"key":"2018","value":"417"},{"key":"2019","value":"416"},{"key":"2020","value":"446"},{"key":"2021","value":"553"},{"key":"2022","value":"593"},{"key":"2023","value":"710"},{"key":"2024","value":"729"},{"key":"2025","value":"819"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.2","rowText":"2nd Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"1005"},{"key":"2016","value":"1011"},{"key":"2017","value":"1012"},{"key":"2018","value":"1034"},{"key":"2019","value":"1043"},{"key":"2020","value":"1065"},{"key":"2021","value":"1257"},{"key":"2022","value":"1352"},{"key":"2023","value":"1485"},{"key":"2024","value":"1550"},{"key":"2025","value":"1718"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.3","rowText":"3rd Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"1498"},{"key":"2016","value":"1513"},{"key":"2017","value":"1543"},{"key":"2018","value":"1576"},{"key":"2019","value":"1615"},{"key":"2020","value":"1624"},{"key":"2021","value":"1832"},{"key":"2022","value":"1991"},{"key":"2023","value":"2160"},{"key":"2024","value":"2268"},{"key":"2025","value":"2486"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.4","rowText":"4th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"1956"},{"key":"2016","value":"1974"},{"key":"2017","value":"2020"},{"key":"2018","value":"2080"},{"key":"2019","value":"2158"},{"key":"2020","value":"2157"},{"key":"2021","value":"2398"},{"key":"2022","value":"2584"},{"key":"2023","value":"2798"},{"key":"2024","value":"2918"},{"key":"2025","value":"3189"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.5","rowText":"5th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"2421"},{"key":"2016","value":"2460"},{"key":"2017","value":"2524"},{"key":"2018","value":"2614"},{"key":"2019","value":"2718"},{"key":"2020","value":"2710"},{"key":"2021","value":"2963"},{"key":"2022","value":"3205"},{"key":"2023","value":"3460"},{"key":"2024","value":"3601"},{"key":"2025","value":"3919"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.6","rowText":"6th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"2966"},{"key":"2016","value":"3021"},{"key":"2017","value":"3130"},{"key":"2018","value":"3230"},{"key":"2019","value":"3367"},{"key":"2020","value":"3350"},{"key":"2021","value":"3613"},{"key":"2022","value":"3903"},{"key":"2023","value":"4203"},{"key":"2024","value":"4366"},{"key":"2025","value":"4756"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.7","rowText":"7th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"3654"},{"key":"2016","value":"3730"},{"key":"2017","value":"3870"},{"key":"2018","value":"3998"},{"key":"2019","value":"4192"},{"key":"2020","value":"4142"},{"key":"2021","value":"4440"},{"key":"2022","value":"4776"},{"key":"2023","value":"5124"},{"key":"2024","value":"5342"},{"key":"2025","value":"5769"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.8","rowText":"8th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"4619"},{"key":"2016","value":"4734"},{"key":"2017","value":"4903"},{"key":"2018","value":"5116"},{"key":"2019","value":"5320"},{"key":"2020","value":"5239"},{"key":"2021","value":"5561"},{"key":"2022","value":"6008"},{"key":"2023","value":"6415"},{"key":"2024","value":"6658"},{"key":"2025","value":"7178"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.9","rowText":"9th Decile","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"6317"},{"key":"2016","value":"6389"},{"key":"2017","value":"6645"},{"key":"2018","value":"6977"},{"key":"2019","value":"7198"},{"key":"2020","value":"7073"},{"key":"2021","value":"7531"},{"key":"2022","value":"8081"},{"key":"2023","value":"8538"},{"key":"2024","value":"8885"},{"key":"2025","value":"9540"}]},{"seriesNo":"14.10","rowText":"10th Decile (Highest)","uoM":"Dollar","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"14236"},{"key":"2016","value":"13549"},{"key":"2017","value":"13876"},{"key":"2018","value":"14466"},{"key":"2019","value":"14441"},{"key":"2020","value":"14072"},{"key":"2021","value":"14909"},{"key":"2022","value":"15670"},{"key":"2023","value":"16314"},{"key":"2024","value":"17266"},{"key":"2025","value":"17990"}]},{"seriesNo":"15","rowText":"Real Change In Average Monthly Household Market Income Per Household Member","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"Household market income per household member refers to the household market income divided by the total number of members in the household.  The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Items for the relevant household income group was used as the deflator to compute real income changes.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.  The deciles are derived based on the ranking of resident households by their monthly household market income per household member.  It is notable that some resident households in the lowest income decile owned a car (5.5%), employed a domestic worker (19.8%), lived in private property (6.7%) or were resident households comprising solely non-employed persons aged 65 years and over (49.3%) in 2025.  Not all households are consistently in the same decile group from one year to the next.  For example, a household may move from a higher to a lower decile in a particular year due to reduced income if a household member is temporarily unemployed, before moving up the deciles when the member resumes employment in the subsequent year.  In comparing the performance of any particular decile group over time, it is therefore relevant to note that the comparison may not pertain to the same group of households.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-0.4"},{"key":"2017","value":"2.3"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2019","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1.4"},{"key":"2021","value":"5.2"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.6"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.7"},{"key":"2024","value":"2.3"},{"key":"2025","value":"5.9"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.1","rowText":"1st Decile (Lowest)","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-9.1"},{"key":"2017","value":"-5.9"},{"key":"2018","value":"9.2"},{"key":"2019","value":"-4.2"},{"key":"2020","value":"8.6"},{"key":"2021","value":"35.5"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.9"},{"key":"2023","value":"4.7"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.9"},{"key":"2025","value":"12.8"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.2","rowText":"2nd Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-1"},{"key":"2017","value":"-0.7"},{"key":"2018","value":"2.6"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.1"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.6"},{"key":"2021","value":"18"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.1"},{"key":"2023","value":"1"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.9"},{"key":"2025","value":"9.7"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.3","rowText":"3rd Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.8"},{"key":"2017","value":"1.1"},{"key":"2018","value":"2.1"},{"key":"2019","value":"2"},{"key":"2020","value":"-0.1"},{"key":"2021","value":"11"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.2"},{"key":"2023","value":"1.1"},{"key":"2024","value":"2.5"},{"key":"2025","value":"8.4"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.4","rowText":"4th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.9"},{"key":"2017","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2018","value":"2.8"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2020","value":"-0.5"},{"key":"2021","value":"8.9"},{"key":"2022","value":"1.5"},{"key":"2023","value":"2"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2025","value":"7.8"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.5","rowText":"5th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"1.9"},{"key":"2017","value":"2"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.3"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.4"},{"key":"2020","value":"-0.6"},{"key":"2021","value":"7.1"},{"key":"2022","value":"2"},{"key":"2023","value":"2"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.5"},{"key":"2025","value":"7.4"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.6","rowText":"6th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"2.4"},{"key":"2017","value":"3"},{"key":"2018","value":"2.9"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.8"},{"key":"2020","value":"-0.6"},{"key":"2021","value":"5.8"},{"key":"2022","value":"1.8"},{"key":"2023","value":"2"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.5"},{"key":"2025","value":"7.7"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.7","rowText":"7th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"2.6"},{"key":"2017","value":"3.2"},{"key":"2018","value":"3"},{"key":"2019","value":"4.4"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1.1"},{"key":"2021","value":"5.1"},{"key":"2022","value":"1.4"},{"key":"2023","value":"2"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.8"},{"key":"2025","value":"6.9"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.8","rowText":"8th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"3"},{"key":"2017","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.9"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.5"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1.4"},{"key":"2021","value":"4"},{"key":"2022","value":"1.9"},{"key":"2023","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.4"},{"key":"2025","value":"6.8"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.9","rowText":"9th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2017","value":"3.2"},{"key":"2018","value":"4.5"},{"key":"2019","value":"2.3"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1.6"},{"key":"2021","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.4"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.3"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.9"},{"key":"2025","value":"6.2"}]},{"seriesNo":"15.10","rowText":"10th Decile (Highest)","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-4.3"},{"key":"2017","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.8"},{"key":"2019","value":"-0.9"},{"key":"2020","value":"-2.4"},{"key":"2021","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2022","value":"-1.6"},{"key":"2023","value":"-1"},{"key":"2024","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2025","value":"3"}]},{"seriesNo":"16","rowText":"Real Change In Average Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions) Per Household Member","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"Household market income (including regular Government contributions) per household member refers to the household market income (including regular Government contributions) divided by the total number of members in the household.  The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for All Items for the relevant household income group was used as the deflator to compute real income changes.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.  The deciles are derived based on the ranking of resident households by their monthly household market income (including regular Government transfers) per household member.  It is notable that some resident households in the lowest income decile owned a car (7.2%), employed a domestic worker (21.4%), lived in private property (8.9%) or were resident households comprising solely non-employed persons aged 65 years and over (43.0%) in 2025.  Not all households are consistently in the same decile group from one year to the next.  For example, a household may move from a higher to a lower decile in a particular year due to reduced income if a household member is temporarily unemployed, before moving up the deciles when the member resumes employment in the subsequent year.  In comparing the performance of any particular decile group over time, it is therefore relevant to note that the comparison may not pertain to the same group of households.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-0.1"},{"key":"2017","value":"2.3"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.5"},{"key":"2019","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1.2"},{"key":"2021","value":"5.2"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.7"},{"key":"2023","value":"1.4"},{"key":"2024","value":"2.2"},{"key":"2025","value":"6.1"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.1","rowText":"1st Decile (Lowest)","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"7.4"},{"key":"2017","value":"-1.1"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.8"},{"key":"2019","value":"-0.5"},{"key":"2020","value":"7.3"},{"key":"2021","value":"21.9"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.1"},{"key":"2023","value":"14.8"},{"key":"2024","value":"-0.1"},{"key":"2025","value":"11.7"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.2","rowText":"2nd Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.2"},{"key":"2018","value":"1.9"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.6"},{"key":"2020","value":"2.2"},{"key":"2021","value":"16.1"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.4"},{"key":"2023","value":"5.3"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2025","value":"10.2"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.3","rowText":"3rd Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"1.5"},{"key":"2017","value":"1.5"},{"key":"2018","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2019","value":"2"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.7"},{"key":"2021","value":"10.5"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.7"},{"key":"2023","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2024","value":"2.4"},{"key":"2025","value":"8.7"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.4","rowText":"4th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"1.4"},{"key":"2017","value":"1.8"},{"key":"2018","value":"2.5"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.3"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.1"},{"key":"2021","value":"8.9"},{"key":"2022","value":"1.8"},{"key":"2023","value":"3.4"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.8"},{"key":"2025","value":"8.4"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.5","rowText":"5th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"2.1"},{"key":"2017","value":"2.1"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.5"},{"key":"2020","value":"-0.2"},{"key":"2021","value":"7.1"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.2"},{"key":"2023","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.5"},{"key":"2025","value":"7.9"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.6","rowText":"6th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"2.3"},{"key":"2017","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2018","value":"2.8"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.8"},{"key":"2020","value":"-0.4"},{"key":"2021","value":"5.7"},{"key":"2022","value":"2"},{"key":"2023","value":"2.8"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.4"},{"key":"2025","value":"8"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.7","rowText":"7th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"2.6"},{"key":"2017","value":"3.2"},{"key":"2018","value":"2.9"},{"key":"2019","value":"4.4"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1.1"},{"key":"2021","value":"5"},{"key":"2022","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2023","value":"2.4"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2025","value":"7.1"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.8","rowText":"8th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"3"},{"key":"2017","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.9"},{"key":"2019","value":"3.5"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1.4"},{"key":"2021","value":"4"},{"key":"2022","value":"2.1"},{"key":"2023","value":"2"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.3"},{"key":"2025","value":"6.9"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.9","rowText":"9th Decile","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2017","value":"3.2"},{"key":"2018","value":"4.5"},{"key":"2019","value":"2.4"},{"key":"2020","value":"-1.6"},{"key":"2021","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.5"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.5"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.9"},{"key":"2025","value":"6.1"}]},{"seriesNo":"16.10","rowText":"10th Decile (Highest)","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-4.3"},{"key":"2017","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2018","value":"3.8"},{"key":"2019","value":"-0.9"},{"key":"2020","value":"-2.4"},{"key":"2021","value":"3.1"},{"key":"2022","value":"-1.6"},{"key":"2023","value":"-0.9"},{"key":"2024","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2025","value":"3"}]},{"seriesNo":"17","rowText":"Annualised Real Change In Average Monthly Household Market Income Per Household Member Among Resident Households","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The annualised real change in average monthly household market income per household member is calculated over a 5-year period ending in that year (for e.g. figure for 2020 refers to the annualised real change from 2015 to 2020).  Data are used for SDG 10.1.1 'Growth rates of household expenditure or income per capita among the bottom 40 per cent of the population and the total population'.  Please refer to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Global Metadata (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata) for more information on SDG 10.1.1.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-"},{"key":"2017","value":"-"},{"key":"2018","value":"-"},{"key":"2019","value":"-"},{"key":"2020","value":"1.1"},{"key":"2021","value":"2.3"},{"key":"2022","value":"1.9"},{"key":"2023","value":"1.3"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.4"},{"key":"2025","value":"2.9"}]},{"seriesNo":"17.1","rowText":"Annualised Real Change In Average Monthly Household Market Income Per Household Member Among Resident Households In The 1st - 40th Percentiles","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The percentiles are derived based on ranking of resident households by their monthly household market income per household member.  The annualised real change in average monthly household market income per household member is calculated over a 5-year period ending in that year (for e.g. figure for 2020 refers to the annualised real change from 2015 to 2020).  Data are used for SDG 10.1.1 'Growth rates of household expenditure or income per capita among the bottom 40 per cent of the population and the total population'.  Please refer to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Global Metadata (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata) for more information on SDG 10.1.1. Data for the latest year are preliminary.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-"},{"key":"2017","value":"-"},{"key":"2018","value":"-"},{"key":"2019","value":"-"},{"key":"2020","value":"1.1"},{"key":"2021","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2022","value":"3.8"},{"key":"2023","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2024","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2025","value":"5.3"}]},{"seriesNo":"18","rowText":"Annualised Real Change In Average Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions) Per Household Member Among Resident Households","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The annualised real change in average monthly household market income (including regular Government contributions) per household member is calculated over a 5-year period ending in that year (for e.g. figure for 2020 refers to the annualised real change from 2015 to 2020).  Data for the latest year are preliminary.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-"},{"key":"2017","value":"-"},{"key":"2018","value":"-"},{"key":"2019","value":"-"},{"key":"2020","value":"1.2"},{"key":"2021","value":"2.3"},{"key":"2022","value":"2"},{"key":"2023","value":"1.5"},{"key":"2024","value":"1.6"},{"key":"2025","value":"3.1"}]},{"seriesNo":"18.1","rowText":"Annualised Real Change In Average Monthly Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions) Per Household Member Among Resident Households In The 1st - 40th Percentiles","uoM":"Per Cent","footnote":"The percentiles are derived based on ranking of resident households by their monthly household market income (including regular Government contributions) per household member.  The annualised real change in average monthly household market income (including regular government contributions) per household member is calculated over a 5-year period ending in that year (for e.g. figure for 2020 refers to the annualised real change from 2015 to 2020).  Data for the latest year are preliminary.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"-"},{"key":"2016","value":"-"},{"key":"2017","value":"-"},{"key":"2018","value":"-"},{"key":"2019","value":"-"},{"key":"2020","value":"1.7"},{"key":"2021","value":"3.6"},{"key":"2022","value":"3.9"},{"key":"2023","value":"4.4"},{"key":"2024","value":"4.3"},{"key":"2025","value":"5.9"}]},{"seriesNo":"19","rowText":"Gini Coefficient Based On Household Market Income Per Household Member","uoM":"","footnote":"Internationally, there are differences in computation methods adopted by different countries, although the basic concept of Gini remains the same.  One major difference is in the equivalence scale adopted.  Equivalence scales take into account economies of scale within the household, and adjust for household size so that households with different sizes and compositions are comparable.  There are different scales used by different countries and international organisations.  Household market income per household member refers to the household market income divided by the total number of members in the household.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"0.494"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.485"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.487"},{"key":"2018","value":"0.489"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.483"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.479"},{"key":"2021","value":"0.466"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.462"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.458"},{"key":"2024","value":"0.46"},{"key":"2025","value":"0.452"}]},{"seriesNo":"20","rowText":"Gini Coefficient Based On Equivalised Household Market Income (Based On Modified OECD Scale)","uoM":"","footnote":"Internationally, there are differences in computation methods adopted by different countries, although the basic concept of Gini remains the same.  One major difference is in the equivalence scale adopted.  Equivalence scales take into account economies of scale within the household, and adjust for household size so that households with different sizes and compositions are comparable.  There are different scales used by different countries and international organisations.  The modified OECD scale assigns the first adult in the household a weight of 1 point, and each additional adult a weight of 0.5 points and each child a weight of 0.3 points.  Equivalised household income is derived by dividing the total household income by the sum of the points allocated to all the household members.  The modified OECD scale is used by Eurostat, the UK and Australia. Data for the latest year are preliminary.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"0.475"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.466"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.47"},{"key":"2018","value":"0.47"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.468"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.464"},{"key":"2021","value":"0.449"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.447"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.444"},{"key":"2024","value":"0.447"},{"key":"2025","value":"0.439"}]},{"seriesNo":"21","rowText":"Gini Coefficient Based On Equivalised Household Market Income (Based On Square Root Scale)","uoM":"","footnote":"Internationally, there are differences in computation methods adopted by different countries, although the basic concept of Gini remains the same.  One major difference is in the equivalence scale adopted.  Equivalence scales take into account economies of scale within the household, and adjust for household size so that households with different sizes and compositions are comparable.  There are different scales used by different countries and international organisations.  Based on the square root scale, individuals are ranked by their household income on a  per equivalised member basis , which is derived by dividing household income by the square root of household size.  This follows the approach adopted by Organisation of Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) in some reports.  In following this approach, individuals such as children and domestic workers would also be ranked.  It is also noted that some OECD countries publish their own Gini using a different equivalence scale, and not the square root scale. Data for the latest year are preliminary.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"0.439"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.428"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.436"},{"key":"2018","value":"0.432"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.433"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.433"},{"key":"2021","value":"0.418"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.417"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.415"},{"key":"2024","value":"0.418"},{"key":"2025","value":"0.406"}]},{"seriesNo":"22","rowText":"Gini Coefficient Based On Household Market Income Per Household Member (After Government Transfers And Taxes)","uoM":"","footnote":"Internationally, there are differences in computation methods adopted by different countries, although the basic concept of Gini remains the same.  One major difference is in the equivalence scale adopted.  Equivalence scales take into account economies of scale within the household, and adjust for household size so that households with different sizes and compositions are comparable.  There are different scales used by different countries and international organisations.  Household market income (after Government transfers and taxes) per household member refers to the household market income (after Government transfers and taxes) divided by the total number of members in the household.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.  Similar to past practices, as more administrative data on Government transfers or taxes become available, the coverage has been expanded to include more types of transfers.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"0.437"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.423"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.424"},{"key":"2018","value":"0.428"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.423"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.397"},{"key":"2021","value":"0.403"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.397"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.389"},{"key":"2024","value":"0.381"},{"key":"2025","value":"0.379"}]},{"seriesNo":"23","rowText":"Gini Coefficient Based On Equivalised Household Market Income (After Government Transfers And Taxes)(Based On Modified OECD Scale)","uoM":"","footnote":"Internationally, there are differences in computation methods adopted by different countries, although the basic concept of Gini remains the same.  One major difference is in the equivalence scale adopted.  Equivalence scales take into account economies of scale within the household, and adjust for household size so that households with different sizes and compositions are comparable.  There are different scales used by different countries and international organisations.   The modified OECD scale assigns the first adult in the household a weight of 1 point, each additional adult a weight of 0.5 points and each child a weight of 0.3 points.  Equivalised household income is derived by dividing the total household income by the sum of the points allocated to all the household members.  The modified OECD scale is used by Eurostat, the UK and Australia. Data for the latest year are preliminary.  Similar to past practices, as more administrative data on Government transfers or taxes become available, the coverage has been expanded to include more types of transfers.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"0.42"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.408"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.411"},{"key":"2018","value":"0.412"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.41"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.385"},{"key":"2021","value":"0.389"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.384"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.378"},{"key":"2024","value":"0.37"},{"key":"2025","value":"0.368"}]},{"seriesNo":"24","rowText":"Gini Coefficient Based On Equivalised Household Market Income (After Government Transfers And Taxes)(Based On Square Root Scale)","uoM":"","footnote":"Internationally, there are differences in computation methods adopted by different countries, although the basic concept of Gini remains the same.  One major difference is in the equivalence scale adopted.  Equivalence scales take into account economies of scale within the household, and adjust for household size so that households with different sizes and compositions are comparable.  There are different scales used by different countries and international organisations.  Based on the square root scale, individuals are ranked by their household income on a  per equivalised member basis , which is derived by dividing household income by the square root of household size.  This follows the approach adopted by Organisation of Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) in some reports.  In following this approach, individuals such as children and domestic workers would also be ranked.  It is also noted that some OECD countries publish their own Gini using a different equivalence scale, and not the square root scale.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.  Similar to past practices, as more administrative data on Government transfers or taxes become available, the coverage has been expanded to include more types of transfers.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"0.383"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.37"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.377"},{"key":"2018","value":"0.375"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.374"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.357"},{"key":"2021","value":"0.359"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.356"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.351"},{"key":"2024","value":"0.347"},{"key":"2025","value":"0.34"}]},{"seriesNo":"25","rowText":"Gini Coefficient Based On Household Market Income Per Household Member (Including Regular Government Contributions)","uoM":"","footnote":"Internationally, there are differences in computation methods adopted by different countries, although the basic concept of Gini remains the same.  One major difference is in the equivalence scale adopted.  Equivalence scales take into account economies of scale within the household, and adjust for household size so that households with different sizes and compositions are comparable.  There are different scales used by different countries and international organisations.  Household market income (including regular Government contributions) per household member refers to the household market income (including regular Government contributions) divided by the total number of members in the household.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.  Similar to past practices, as more administrative data on Government transfers or taxes become available, the coverage has been expanded to include more types of transfers.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"0.483"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.471"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.472"},{"key":"2018","value":"0.475"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.47"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.463"},{"key":"2021","value":"0.451"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.447"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.437"},{"key":"2024","value":"0.44"},{"key":"2025","value":"0.431"}]},{"seriesNo":"26","rowText":"Gini Coefficient Based On Equivalised Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions)(Based On Modified OECD Scale)","uoM":"","footnote":"Internationally, there are differences in computation methods adopted by different countries, although the basic concept of Gini remains the same.  One major difference is in the equivalence scale adopted.  Equivalence scales take into account economies of scale within the household, and adjust for household size so that households with different sizes and compositions are comparable.  There are different scales used by different countries and international organisations.  The modified OECD scale assigns the first adult in the household a weight of 1 point, each additional adult a weight of 0.5 points and each child a weight of 0.3 points.  Equivalised household income is derived by dividing the total household income by the sum of the points allocated to all the household members.  The modified OECD scale is used by Eurostat, the UK and Australia.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.  Similar to past practices, as more administrative data on Government transfers or taxes become available, the coverage has been expanded to include more types of transfers.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"0.465"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.454"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.457"},{"key":"2018","value":"0.458"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.456"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.449"},{"key":"2021","value":"0.435"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.432"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.425"},{"key":"2024","value":"0.428"},{"key":"2025","value":"0.419"}]},{"seriesNo":"27","rowText":"Gini Coefficient Based On Equivalised Household Market Income (Including Regular Government Contributions)(Based On Square Root Scale)","uoM":"","footnote":"Internationally, there are differences in computation methods adopted by different countries, although the basic concept of Gini remains the same.  One major difference is in the equivalence scale adopted.  Equivalence scales take into account economies of scale within the household, and adjust for household size so that households with different sizes and compositions are comparable.  There are different scales used by different countries and international organisations.  Based on the square root scale, individuals are ranked by their household income on a  per equivalised member basis , which is derived by dividing household income by the square root of household size.  This follows the approach adopted by Organisation of Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) in some reports.  In following this approach, individuals such as children and domestic workers would also be ranked.  It is also noted that some OECD countries publish their own Gini using a different equivalence scale, and not the square root scale.  Data for the latest year are preliminary.  Similar to past practices, as more administrative data on Government transfers or taxes become available, the coverage has been expanded to include more types of transfers.","columns":[{"key":"2015","value":"0.43"},{"key":"2016","value":"0.418"},{"key":"2017","value":"0.426"},{"key":"2018","value":"0.423"},{"key":"2019","value":"0.423"},{"key":"2020","value":"0.422"},{"key":"2021","value":"0.407"},{"key":"2022","value":"0.406"},{"key":"2023","value":"0.399"},{"key":"2024","value":"0.403"},{"key":"2025","value":"0.39"}]}]},"DataCount":1,"StatusCode":200,"Message":""}